Karakteristik Musik Ibadah pada Kebaktian Minggu di Tiga Gereja Protestan di Kota Medan

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the characteristics of worship music at services in three different Protestant churches in the city of Medan, which are the research samples, namely Bethel Indonesia Rumah Persembahan Church (GBIRP), Indonesian Protestant Christian Church Pamen-Padang Bulan (GKPIPM), and Huria Kristen Batak Simpang Limun Protestant (HKBPSL). The research focus involves an in-depth understanding of the musical elements used during worship rites, including sound system format, instrumentation format, musical style/genre, singing presentation style/method, congregational response, stage style, musical performance plan. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that each church has its own musical identity which is reflected in the choice of music and presentation during worship. GBIRP tends to adopt modern and contemporary music in its worship. This choice is reflected in the emphasis on a more dynamic musical style, the use of modern musical instruments combined with traditional music, and the use of technology in presenting music during worship. In an effort to create a worship experience that is relevant to today's generation, GBIRP often combines elements of popular music or contemporary spiritual music in its musical offerings. GKPIPM is closer to the nuances of contemporary music through the use of modern instruments and dynamic praise genres in the context of its worship. HKBPSL, who used to be an organ player, still uses the Logu Book sheet music, which is a guidebook for worship songs. Now as time goes by, this church has shifted to contemporary music, adapting to developing musical trends and the needs of its congregation. This research also pays attention to the congregation's response and participation to the characteristics of worship music. Despite variations in musical preferences among congregations, the characteristics of worship music continue to play an important role in shaping the religious atmosphere and worship experience. Additionally, changes in worship music over time reflect the church's adaptation to social and cultural developments. This research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the role of music in the context of Protestant church worship in the city of Medan. The practical implications of this research can be used as a basis for developing music worship strategies that are more contextual and relevant to the identity and values of each church.