Prarancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Asam Oleat dari Minyak Kacang Tanah dengan Kapasitas Produksi 70.000 Ton/Tahun

Abstract

Oleic acid with the chemical formula C18H34O2 is a chemical that has many benefits, one of which is needed by the body to maintain the function and health of the cells in it. Oleic acid also functions as the main energy for cells andis used for the production and biosynthesis of various important compounds in thebody. Oleic acid has properties that can soften and moisturize the skin. Oleic acid can be obtained from peanut oil. The design of the Oleic Acid Manufacturing Plant is designed with a production capacity of 70,000 tons/year using raw materials, namely Peanut Oil. In this plant design there are two process units, namely the first is the oil hydrolysis unit (Fat Splitting), the second is the fatty acid fractionation unit (Fatty Acid Hydrogenation). The company in this thesis is planned to be a Limited Liability Company (PT) using a line and staff organizational structure. The total workforce in this factory is 309 people. The factory location is planned to be in the general painting area of Tuban Regency, East Java, with a total land area of 22.545 m2. The water requirement at this plant is planned to be obtained from Bengawan Solo River with a total water requirement of 1.388.946,7810 kg/hour. The results of the economic analysis of this thesis are as follows: 1. Capital Investment (CI) = Rp 15.669.214.650.243 2. Total Cost (TC) = Rp 13.082.063.725.131 3. Result sales = Rp 15.698.969.624.560 4. Profit net = Rp 1.701.293.834.629 5. Profit margin (PM) = 16,67 % 6. Break even point (BEP) = 38,85 % 7. Return on investment (ROI) = 10,86 % 8. Pay out time (POT) = 9,21 tahun 9. Return on network (RON) = 21,72 % 10. Internal rate of return (IRR) = 11,299 % Based on the results of the economic analysis, it can be concluded that the oleic acid manufacturing plant from Peanut oil is feasible to establish.