Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Petani Lahan Kering Pasca Kenaikan Harga Pupuk dan Pestisida di Nagori Mariah Dolok, Kabupaten Simalungun

Abstract

The increase in fertilizer and pesticide prices has become a significant factor that increases business capital for dryland farmers. Farmers are faced with the challenge of meeting their farming needs and basic daily family needs. This price increase forces farmers to develop survival strategies. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which was conducted in Nagori Mariah Dolok, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the increase in fertilizer and pesticide prices hampered the agricultural businesses of dryland farming families in Nagori Mariah Dolok, and affected their socio-economic conditions, including income, education, health, and social interaction. To survive, farming families apply three strategies, namely active strategies, passive strategies, and network strategies (Edi Suharto). Active strategies involve diversifying livelihoods and extending working hours. Passive strategies include reducing family expenses, such as limiting fertilizer use and saving on children's education costs. Network strategies include borrowing money from family and neighbors and relying on government assistance. This research provides insights into the adaptation of dryland farmers in the face of climate change.