Penyuluhan Keluarga Berencana oleh Motivator Vasektomi (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Penyuluhan Vasektomi oleh Motivator di Kecamatan Siatas Barita, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze extension communication, barriers and efforts in overcoming barriers by vasectomy motivators to prospective vasectomy acceptors in Siatas Barita district, North Tapanuli regency using the theories of extension communication, intercultural communication, and innovation adoption. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collection methods through interviews and observations. The informants in this study are 5 (five) people, consisting of vasectomy motivators, family planning extension workers, vasectomy participants and OPD KB. The results showed that the vasectomy motivator in Siatas Barita sub-district fulfilled the three requirements as a communicator in vasectomy counseling, namely credibility, attractiveness, and power. The communication was conducted face-to-face and used the technique of humor to break the ice. Some of the obstacles encountered in the extension program are that prospective acceptors have not received clear information about vasectomy, but they perceive and interpret vasectomy as a negative condition, the close relationship between Batak culture and gender and patriarchal culture that causes low male family planning participation, and the wife's view that husbands who have been vasectomized will be free to have sexual relations with other people. Interrelated religious, cultural and gender perceptions ar.e contributing factors to low vasectomy participation. Discussions about vasectomy should not only focus on its consequences and benefits for men, but it is also important to consider its impact on women's reproductive health.