Analisis Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dan Pancur Batu

Abstract

Waste is the rest of human daily activities or natural processes in the form of solids. Waste is the origin of waste generation. Waste management is a systematic, equitable, and sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and enactment. Waste management aims to improve the health of residents and the quality of the area and make waste as an energy source. The research location was conducted in 2 (two) sub-districts, namely Tanjung Morawa Su-bdistrict and Pancur Batu Sub-district. Research method refers to SNI 19-3946-1995. From the research, the results obtained that the average waste generation in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district is 0,13 kg/person/h or 3,5 l/person/h, The characteristics of waste in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district are analysis of the water content of organic 46,20% and anorganic 23,35%, ash content produced by organic 1,48% and anorganic 10,56%, volatile organic 39,74% and anorganic 61,39%, Fixed Carbon organic 14,04% and anorganic 4,70%, the calorific value of organic 2339,63 kcal/kg and anorganic 3076,93 kcal/kg. Potential The RDF produced in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district 2.691,41 kWh. The average waste generation in Pancur Batu Sub-district is 0,11 kg/person/h and or 3,2 l/person/h, composition waste from Pancur Batu Sub-district is organic waste by 40,9%. The characteristics of waste in Pancur Batu Sub-district, namely the analysis of the water content organic 64,77% and anorganic 28,92%, ash content organic 2,60% and anorganic 15,44%, volatile levels of organic 25,16% and anorganic 55,85%, Fixed Carbon organic 5,05% and anorganic 5,34%, the calorific value of organic 1804,26 kcal/kg and anorganic 2611,80 kcal/ kg. The potential of RDF in Pancur Batu Sub-district is 657,1057 kWh.