Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Teh Indonesia ke Lima Negara Tujuan Utama

Abstract

Tea is one of Indonesia's export commodities. In 2021, Indonesia's tea exports covered 62 countries in the world. Among the 62 countries, there are 5 main destination countries for Indonesian tea exports, namely: Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, the United States and the United Kingdom. Over the past 15 years, the volume of Indonesian tea exports to the 5 main destination countries for tea exports has tended to decline. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence the volume of Indonesian tea exports to the 5 main destination countries for exports. The data used in this study is time series data in annual form starting from 2008 to 2022. The analysis method used is Panel Data Regression. The results of this study show that simultaneously the independent variables in this study, namely GDP, EXCHANGE RATE, population and Indonesian tea export prices have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tea exports to the five main destination countries. Partially, GDP, EXCHANGE RATE and population of the main destination countries for exports have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tea exports to the five main destination countries. The independent variables in this study can explain the dependent variable of the volume of Indonesian tea exports to the five main destination countries by 64.15%.